SAE 8620 Alloy Steel
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SAE 8620 alloy steel, SAE 8620 alloy steel specification, SAE 8620 alloy steel chemical composition, SAE 8620 alloy steel mechanical composition, SAE 8620 material, SAE 8620 equivalent, 8620.
SAE 8620 alloy steel manufacturers and suppliers are supplied with round rods, square/flat bars, rollers, shafts, blocks, and forging pieces.
DETAILED INFORMATION
Generally, Sae 8620 Alloy Steels Are Supplied As-Rolled With A Maximum Hardness of Hb 255max With Nickel, Chromium, and Molybdenum Low Alloy Case Hardening Steel—high Internal Strength And Good External Strength Make Sae 8620 Alloy Steel Highly Wear-Resistant. Compared to grades 8615 and 8617, SAE 8620 steel has a stronger core strength. It Is Also Flexible During Hardening Treatments, Having Improved Case/Core Properties As A Result. A Prehardened And Tempered 8620 Nitriding Due Can Further Harden Steel To Its Low Carbon Content, But Will Not Respond Satisfactorily To Flame Or Induction Hardening Methods. Generally, Sae 8620 Alloy Steels Are Supplied As-Rolled With A Maximum Hardness of Hb 255max With Nickel, Chromium, and Molybdenum Low Alloy Case Hardening Steel—high Internal Strength And Good External Strength Make Sae 8620 Alloy Steel Highly Wear-Resistant. It Is Also Flexible During Hardening Treatments, Having Improved Case/Core Properties As A Result. A Prehardened And Tempered 8620 Nitriding Due Can Further Harden Steel To Its Low Carbon Content, But Will Not Respond Satisfactorily To Flame Or Induction Hardening Methods.
CITIES WE DELIVER
Adoni, Amaravati, Anantapur, Chandragiri, Chittoor, Dowlaiswaram ,Eluru, Guntur, Kadapa, Kakinada, Kurnool, Machilipatnam, Nagarjunakoṇḍa, Rajahmundry, Srikakulam, Tirupati, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram, Yemmiganur, Itanagar, Dhuburi, Dibrugarh, Dispur, Guwahati, Jorhat, Nagaon, Sivasagar, Silchar, Tezpur, Tinsukia, Ara, Barauni, Begusarai, Bettiah, Bhagalpur, Bihar, Sharif, Bodh Gaya, Buxar, Chapra, Darbhanga, Dehri, Dinapur Nizamat, Gaya, Hajipur, Jamalpur, Katihar, Madhubani, Motihari, Munger, Muzaffarpur, Patna, Purnia, Pusa, Saharsa, Samastipur, Sasaram, Sitamarhi, Siwan, Chandigarh, Ambikapur, Bhilai, Bilaspur, Dhamtari, Durg, Jagdalpur, Raipur, Rajnandgaon, Daman, Diu, Silvassa, Delhi, New Delhi, Madgaon, Panaji, Ahmadabad, Amreli, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Dwarka, Gandhinagar, Godhra, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kandla, Khambhat, Kheda, Mahesana, Morbi, Nadiad, Navsari, Okha, Palanpur, Patan, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surat, Surendranagar, Valsad, Veraval, Ambala, Bhiwani, 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Siuri, Tamluk, Titagarh
COUNTRIES WE DELIVER
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua-Barbuda Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), Costa-Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini (fmr. “Swaziland”), Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine-State, Panama, Papua, New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
SAE 8620 Steel Specification And Relevant Standards
Country |
USA |
DIN |
BS |
BS |
Japan |
Standard |
ASTM A29 |
DIN 1624 |
EN 10084 |
BS970 |
JIS G4103 |
Grades |
8620 |
1.6523/ |
1.6523/ |
805M20 |
SNCM220 |
Chemical Composition:
The Following Table Shows The Chemical Composition Of Sae8620 Steel:
Standard |
Grade |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
Ni |
Cr |
Mo |
ASTM A29 |
8620 |
0.18-0.23 |
0.7-0.9 |
0.035 |
0.040 |
0.15-0.35 |
0.4-0.7 |
0.4-0.6 |
0.15-0.25 |
DIN 1654 |
1.6523/ 21NiCrMo2 |
0.17-0.23 |
0.65-0.95 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
≦0.40 |
0.4-0.7 |
0.4-0.7 |
0.15-0.25 |
EN 10084 |
1.6523/ 21NiCrMo2-2 |
0.17-0.23 |
0.65-0.95 |
0.025 |
0.035 |
≦0.40 |
0.4-0.7 |
0.35-0.70 |
0.15-0.25 |
JIS G4103 |
SNCM220 |
0.17-0.23 |
0.6-0.9 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
0.15-0.35 |
0.4-0.7 |
0.4-0.65 |
0.15-0.3 |
BS 970 |
805M20 |
0.17-0.23 |
0.6-095 |
0.040 |
0.050 |
0.1-0.4 |
0.35-0.75 |
0.35-0.65 |
0.15-0.25 |
Mechanical Properties:
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Tensile strength |
530 MPa |
76900 psi |
Yield strength |
385 MPa |
55800 psi |
Elastic modulus |
190-210 GPa |
27557-30458 ksi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) |
140 GPa |
20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (standard for steel) |
80 GPa |
11600 ksi |
Poisson’s ratio |
0.27-0.30 |
0.27-0.30 |
Izod Impact |
115 J |
84.8 ft. lb |
Hardness, Brinell |
149 |
149 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) |
169 |
169 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) |
80 |
80 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) |
155 |
155 |
Machinability (hot rolled and cold drawn, based on 100 machinabilities for AISI 1212 steel) |
65 |
65 |
Hardness:
149
Heat Treatment:
Hardening:
This Alloy May Be Hardened By Heating To 1500 F, Followed By A Water Quench—Carburize At 1650 To 1700 F In An Appropriate Carburizing Medium, And Oil Quench To Harden. Improved Carburized Case And Core Properties Can Be Obtained By Furnace Cooling From Carburizing At 1650 – 1700 F And Then Reheating To 1575 F.
The Aisi Steel 8620 Will Be Austenitized At Around 840°c – 870°c, And Oil Or Water Quenched Depending Upon Section Size And Intricacy. Excellent In Air Or Oil Required.
Tempering:
Tempering Of Heat-Treated And Water Quenched Parts Of Sae 8620 Steel (Not Carburized) Is Done At 400 F To 1300 F To Improve Case Toughness With Minimal Effect On Its Hardness. This Will Also Reduce The Possibility Of Grinding Cracks.
Physical Properties:
The Physical Properties Of Sae 8620 Alloy Steel Are Highlighted In The Following Table.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
7.85 G/Cm3 |
0.284 Lb/In³ |
Thermal Properties:
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Thermal Conductivity |
46.6 W/Mk |
323 Btu In/Hr.Ft².°f |
Forging Properties:
Sae 8620 Alloy Steel Is Forged At A Start Temperature of Around 2250ºf (1230ºc) Down To Approximately 1700ºf(925ºc.) Before The Hardening Heat Treatment Or Carburizing. The Alloy Is Air Cooled After Forging.
Stress Relieving:
Heat To 630°c – 650°c, Hold Until Temperature Is Uniform Throughout The Section, Soak For 1 Hour Per 25mm Section, And Cool In Still Air.
Normalizing:
1675ºf (910ºc) And Air Cool. This Is Another Method Of Improving Machinability In 8620 Material; Normalizing Might Also Be Used Before Case Hardening.
Annealing:
Aisi 8620 Steel May Be Given A Full Anneal By Heat To 820℃ – 850℃, And Hold Until Temperature Is Uniform Throughout The Section And Cool In The Furnace Or Air-Cooled.
Density:
Density (Lb / Cu. In.) 0.283
Machinability:
The Sae 8620 Alloy Steel Is Readily Machined After Heat Treatment, and Carburizing Should Be At A Minimum So As Not To Impair The Hardened Case Of The Part. Machining May Be Done By Conventional Means Before Heat Treatment – After Carburizing, and Machining Is Usually Limited To Grinding.
Welding:
The Alloy Sae 8620 May Be Welded As-Rolled Condition By Conventional Methods, Usually Gas Or Arc Welding. Preheating At 400 F Is Beneficial And Subsequent Heating After Welding Is Recommended – Consult The Approved Weld Procedure For The Method Used.
Other Designations
Equivalent materials to AISI 8620 alloy steel are outlined in the table below.
Aisi 8620 |
Ams 6274 |
Ams 6276 |
Ams 6277 |
Ams 6375 |
Astm A29 |
Astm A322 |
Astm A331 |
Astm A506 |
Astm A507 |
Astm A513 |
Astm A519 |
Astm A646 |
Astm A752 |
Astm A829 |
Mil S-8690 |
Sae J1397 |
Sae J404 |
Afnor 20 Ncd 2 |
Afnor 22 Ncd 2 |
Din 1.6523 |
Uni 20 Nicrmo 2 |
Jis Sncm 21 |
Jis Sncm 21 H |
B.S. 805 H 20 |
B.S. 805 M 20 |
Ams 6274g |
Ams 6276c |
Ams 6277a |
Astm A505 |
Mil-Spec Mil-S-16974 |
Sae J404 |
Sae J770 |
SAE 8620 Alloy Steel Round Bar Application
- Oil and Gas Pipeline
- »Chemical Industry
- » Plumbing
- » Heating
- » & Gas Industry
- » Water Supply Systems
- » Paper & Pulp Industry
- » Power Plant
- » Fabrication Industry
- » General purpose applications
- » Food Processing Industry
- » Structural Pipe
- » Heat Exchangers
- » other industrial purpose etc