H11 Die Steel And Tool Steel
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DETAILED INFORMATION
The high impact toughness of H-11 hot work tool steel is attributed to its 5% chromium content. There is less vanadium in H-11 than in H13. It provides a higher level of toughness but some reduction in wear and temper resistance. The H-11 steel exhibits minimal size change during heat treatment because it is a deep-hardening, air-hardening steel. If water cooled in service, it has excellent resistance to thermal fatigue cracking (heat checking), gross cracking, and thermal shock. For hot tooling applications requiring maximum crack resistance, H-11 is excellent steel. Examples of such applications include a hot punch, die casting die, forging die, hot shear blade, hot gripper die, and extrusion tooling.
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As defined by the AISI classification system, chrome hot-work tool steels are classified as group H steels and are specified by ASTM A681. In the series H1 to H19, the most commonly used chromium hot-work steels are H11, H12, and H13. As a hot work tool steel with 5% chromium, AISI H11 possesses excellent impact toughness.
There is less vanadium in H11 tool steel when compared to H13 hot work tool steel. In contrast to H13 alloy steel, which has a reduced size change during heat treatment, H11 tool steel can be deep hardened by heat treatment and air quenching. This results in higher toughness for H11 steel but some wear and temper reduction. When water-cooled in service, H11 how-to work steel has superb resistance to gross cracking and thermal shock.
A wide range of Hot Die Steels can be found at Triround Bars, available in various shapes and sizes with a high finish to satisfy the varied requirements of our clients. Using the best processing and service properties, these are manufactured by trusted vendors in the market.
Our expertise lies in offering a diverse selection of Hot Die Steels, known for their strength and durability.
These high-quality products are widely used for:-
- In forged dies,
- Die casting dies,
- Aluminum extrusion dies,
- Bolt dies,
- Hot piercing punches and for forming punches.
We have developed a range of products that can be processed and serviced better.
Features of h11 hot die steel
The special features of H11 die steel are as follows:-
- Unmatched thermal conductivity.
- Insusceptibility to hot cracking.
- It can be water-cooled to a limited extent.
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AISI H11 Tool Steel Standard and Relevant Steel Specifications
Country | USA | German | Japan | British |
Standard | ASTM A681 | DIN EN ISO 4957 | JIS G4404 | BS 4659 |
Grades | H11/T20811 | 1.2343/X37CrMoV5-1 | SKD6 | BH11 |
3.H11 Tool Steel and Equivalents’ Chemical Composition
ASTM A681 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | W | Mo | ||||||
H11/T20811 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.20 | 0.60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.80 | 1.25 | 4.75 | 5.50 | 0.30 | 0.60 | … | 1.10 | 1.60 |
DIN ISO 4957 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | W | Mo | ||||||
1.2343/X37CrMoV5-1 | 0.33 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.5 | … | … | 0.80 | 1.20 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | … | 1.10 | 1.50 |
JIS G4404 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | W | Mo | ||||||
SKD6 | 0.32 | 0.42 | … | 0.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 4.50 | 5.50 | 0.30 | 0.50 | … | 1.00 | 1.50 |
BS 4659 | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | V | W | Mo | ||||||
BH11 | 0.32 | 0.40 | … | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.85 | 1.15 | 4.75 | 5.25 | 0.30 | 0.50 | … | 1.25 | 1.75 |
H11 Tool Steel Chemical Composition
There are four main components of Die Steel H11: chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), and iron (Fe). The Cr provides strength and hardness, while Mo increases toughness and wear resistance. As a result of the V, the alloy can retain its metallurgical stability, while the Fe provides the alloy with binding properties.
ElementContent (%)Carbon, C0.33-0.43Manganese, Mn0.20-0.50Silicon, Si0.80-1.20Chromium, Cr4.75-5.50Nickel, Ni0.3Molybdenum, Mo1.10-1.60Vanadium, V0.30-0.60Copper, Cu0.25Phosphorous, P0.03Sulfur, S0.03Iron, FeBalance
H11 Tool Steel Chemical Properties
It has various chemical properties that make Die Steel H11 an ideal choice for various industries since it has various chemical properties. Even though its chemical composition has the potential to be very tough and pliable, it provides excellent hardness and wear resistance. Additionally, this steel is heat resistant and able to work at high temperatures without damage or loss of performance so it can be used in applications requiring long-term reliability. Die Steel H11 is also highly machinable, making it possible to manufacture products with utmost precision and accuracy. Due to its features and properties, Die Steel H11 offers consistent results every time and is undoubtedly the ideal solution for numerous industries.
Mechanical Properties:
Below is a table that summarizes the mechanical properties of H11 tool steels.
Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Hardness, Rockwell C (air cooled from 982°C, 45 mins) |
52.5 |
52.5 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (air cooled from 1010°C, 45 mins) |
56 |
56 |
Hardness, Rockwell C (air cooled from 1038°C, 45 mins) |
57 |
57 |
Modulus of elasticity |
207 GPa |
30000 ksi |
Modulus of elasticity (@538°C/1000°F) |
159 GPa |
23000 ksi |
Modulus of elasticity (@204°C/400°F) |
190 GPa |
27500 ksi |
Charpy impact (V-notch; air cooled from 1010°C;535°C temper temperature) |
13.6 J |
10.0 ft-lb |
Charpy impact (V-notch; air cooled from 1010°C;650°C temper temperature) |
27.1 J |
20.0 ft-lb |
Charpy impact (V-notch; air cooled from 1010°C;370°C temper temperature) |
33.9 J |
25.0 ft-lb |
Machinability (1% carbon steel) |
75.0 – 80.0% |
75.0 – 80.0% |
Poisson’s ratio |
0.27-0.30 |
0.27-0.30 |
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion at °C10¯⁶ m / (m*K)20-10011.720-20012.320-30012.520-40012.720-50012.7520-60012.920-70012.9
Thermal Conductivity at °CW / (m*K) AnnealedW / (m*K) Quenched & Tempered2029.826.535030.027.470035.530.4
Heat Treatment:
- Soft annealing °C : 750-800
- Cooling: Furnace
- Hardness: Max. 230HB
- Stress-relief annealing °C: 600-650 approx.
- Hardening : 1000-1030 °C
- Quenching: Air, salt bath, or oil, 500 -550°C
- Hardness after quenching HRC: 54
Hardness:
57
Hardening:
The steel H11 has a very high hardenability and should be hardened by cooling in still air after being hardened. Salt baths or controlled atmosphere furnaces are preferable to minimize decarburization. Pack hardening in spent pitch coke can be used if neither is available. Generally, the temperature is 1800° to 1850°F, depending on the section size.
Tempering:
It is recommended that H11 tool steel be tempered at temperatures ranging from 538 to 649°C (1000 to 1200°F) to obtain Rockwell C hardness of 54 to 38. Double tempering can also be performed in these steels every hour at the tempering temperature.
Annealing:
As a standard procedure, H11 tool steel is annealed at 871°C (1600°F) and then slowly cooled at 4°C (40°F) in the furnace after annealing.
Density:
Properties
Metric
Imperial
Density
7.81 g/cm3
0.282 lb/in3
Machinability:
There is a nearly 75% difference between the machinability rate of tool steels of the H11 group and that of the W group tool steels.
Forging of H11 Tool Steels
The H11 alloy steel should be forged at 1121 °C (2050 °F) as alloy steel. The steel should not be forged under 899 °C (1650 °F).
Welding:
Thermal fatigue (heat checking), mechanical fatigue, wear, and plastic deformation of critical areas are all mechanisms that can reduce the lifetime of hot forging dies at working temperatures, as they all contribute to thermal fatigue (heat checking). Forging processes allow the die surfaces to reach temperatures of 700-800 degrees Celsius due to the forging process. It is thus possible to enhance the performance and lifetime of the dies significantly by hard-facing these areas with nonferrous elevated temperature hard-facing alloys like Stellite 6. In addition to its hardness and galling resistance, Stellite 6 is also resistant to hot corrosion and oxidation, has adhesive wear resistance, has a low friction coefficient, and is not subject to allotropic transformation until 1100 C. It has been widely used as a tool steel for hot forging dies for many years. Due to its high alloy content and hardenability, it is very sensitive to high cooling rates resulting from welding processes and hydrogen-induced cracks (HIC). Therefore, this research investigates the hard-facing parameters of H11 tool steel using Stellite 6 in the TIG welding process. As a result, it is not feasible to hard-face this steel in the annealed hard-faced condition, and preheating and intermediate temperatures between 310 and 370 C should be used during the hard-facing cycle. In addition to the above, it is recommended that the hard-facing cycles for H11 tool steel would be in the range of 6 to 15.3 seconds. Finally, it is recommended that H11 hard-faced tool steel be relieved in the range of 425 – 500 oC for 1 hour per 30mm thickness of the base metal.
H11 Tool Steel Uses
It is frequently used in applications where high levels of wear resistance are required, such as injection molds for plastic or rubber products, extrusion dies for food processing, punches and dies for metalworking processes, and hot forging dies. As well as being able to withstand high temperatures without losing their mechanical properties, this material can also be used in applications where components must be exposed to high temperatures.
Corrosion Resistance
When exposed to air or water vapors, dies steel H11 forms a protective oxide layer on its surface that offers good corrosion resistance due to its high chromium content. Therefore, parts made from this material must maintain their service life even in humid environments or when exposed to corrosive chemicals like acids and alkalis.
Fabrication and Working Instructions
Several conventional methods can form Tool Steel H11, including machining and forging. The steel H11 is machinable by 75% compared to steel in the “W” group and can be cold-worked and welded with conventional methods for steel in this group. However, it can also be cold-worked and welded with conventional methods. The temperature for forging is 2050°F (1121°C), with 1650°F (899°C) being the lowest temperature.
Transverse Tensile Properties
Property |
Imperial |
Metric |
Tensile Strength |
260 ksi |
1792 MPa |
Tensile Strength, Yield (0.2% Offset) |
215 ksi |
1482 MPa |
Individual Value |
6 % |
6 % |
Average Value |
15 % |
15 % |
Applications of AISI H11 Tool Steel
It is often used for highly stressed structural parts, such as aircraft landing gear made of H11 alloy steel.
Typical applications of H11 chromium hot-work steels include hot punches, die casting dies, forging dies, hot shear blades, hot gripper dies, and extrusion tooling.
Due to the chromium content of these steels, the tools they produce can be cooled using water without damage.
Contact Tribound Bars to learn more about our best offer in H11 steel materials. We are a reliable supplier of H11 tool steel, offering and delivering satisfactory quality H-11 tool steel.
Conclusion
In addition to being wear-resistant and shock-absorbing, die steel H 11 is well suited to applications requiring parts that can withstand harsh conditions. In addition to its excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, machinability, and weldability, this alloy is also a good choice if you are looking for materials suitable for long-lasting performance under high temperatures.
When the right care is taken during the selection, preparation, machining, and welding process, these characteristics can significantly impact production efficiency and cost-effectiveness. When considering all these benefits, die steel H 11 is an option worth considering when looking for materials that best suit your application.