EN9 Carbon Steel
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DETAILED INFORMATION
Due to its excellent mechanical properties and versatility, EN9 is widely used in various industrial applications. It is a popular choice for components and parts that require strength, durability, and good wear resistance. This detailed description of EN9 carbon steel will explore its composition, properties, and applications.
Carbon steel EN9, or 070M55 or AISI 1055, is a medium carbon steel alloyed with manganese, silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus. EN9 has a carbon content of 0.50% to 0.60%, giving it strength and hardness.
The high tensile strength of EN9 carbon steel is one of its essential characteristics. Its minimum tensile strength is 620 MPa (MegaPascals), making it suitable for applications requiring load-bearing capacity and resistance to mechanical stress. For these reasons, EN9 is preferred for manufacturing various components in the automotive, machinery, and construction industries.
Also, EN9 has good wear resistance, which means it can withstand repeated friction and abrasion without significant material loss. This property is particularly beneficial as gears, shafts, and bearings are exposed to sliding or rubbing contact.
Furthermore, EN9 carbon steel exhibits excellent toughness and impact strength, making it suitable for dynamic loads or shock applications. In demanding environments, it can withstand sudden impacts and provide structural integrity. Consequently, EN9 is ideal for manufacturing heavy-duty machinery, tools, and agricultural equipment components.
The EN9 material can be machined using conventional methods, such as turning, milling, drilling, and grinding. Due to its good machinability, it can be used to produce intricate shapes and precise dimensions. It is possible to further increase the strength and hardness of EN9 carbon steel through heat treatment, making it suitable for specialized applications that require higher mechanical properties.
The corrosion resistance of EN9 is moderate. Despite this, it is susceptible to rust and should be protected from moisture and corrosive environments. By applying appropriate coatings or implementing protective measures, EN9 components can be protected against corrosion.
EN9 carbon steel is used in a wide range of industries. It is commonly used to manufacture gears, sprockets, shafts, couplings, and other mechanical components. It’s versatility and favorable mechanical properties make it ideal for various engineering applications.
In addition to its high tensile strength, EN9 carbon steel alloy is also wear-resistant, challenging, and machinable. Due to its strength, durability, and resistance to wear and impact, it is used in various industries. A valuable material for engineering and manufacturing, EN9 is suitable for components subjected to heavy loads and dynamic conditions.
Grade Introduction:
As-rolled EN9 carbon steel is a medium carbon steel grade. A carbon steel grade can be flame or induction hardened to produce a high surface hardness with excellent wear resistance. Our EN9 bar is available in full lengths or can be cut to your specifications. EN9 carbon round steel bar flame cut steel plates can be supplied in your required sizes and normalized. Lumsden ground or precision ground flame cut plates are available.
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Siuri, Tamluk, Titagarh
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Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua-Barbuda Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), Costa-Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini (fmr. “Swaziland”), Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine-State, Panama, Papua, New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
En9 Carbon Steel Specification
- BS 970-1991:070M55
- AISI/ASTM A29:1045,1050,1055,1060
- DIN Werkstoff No.: 1.0535,1.1209
- BS & DIN European:C45, CK45,C50,C55,CK55
- JIS G4051: S45C, S50C,S55C
Mechanical Property For EN9 Steel
Condition | N | R | S | T |
Ruling Section, mm | 254 | 100 | 65 | 20 |
Tensile Strength, Mpa | 600-700 | 690-850 | 770-930 | 850-1000 |
Yield Strength, Mpa | ≥310 | ≥415 | ≥480 | ≥570 |
Elongation | 13% | 14% | 14% | 12% |
Hardness, HBW | 201-255 | 201-255 | 223-277 | 248-302 |
EN9 Steel Chemical Composition
Grade |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Si |
EN9/070M55 |
0.5-0.6 |
0.50-0.9 |
≤ 0.05 |
≤ 0.05 |
0.1-0.4 |
Equivalent grades:
BS 970 1991
|
BS 970 1955 EN
|
AISI/SAE
|
Werksoff
|
070M55
|
EN9
|
1055
|
1.0535 |
En9 Carbon Steel Physical Properties
Physical Properties |
Metric |
Imperial |
Density |
7.85 g/cm3 |
0.284 lb/in3 |
Addition to other grades:
MS, EN1A, EN3B, EN8, EN8D, EN19, EN24, EN31, EN32B, EN36C, EN41B, EN43B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42Crmo4, OHNS, HCHCR, D2, D3, H-11, H-13, CW-1, M2, M35, M42, 2714, SKD-11, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SCM 420, ASTM SA-36, ASTM SA-105, SAE 1018, SAE 1020, SAE 4140, SAE 8620, 16MNCR5, 20MNCR5, C20, C35, C40, C45, C50, C60, CK45, 20C8, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE 52100, S40C, S355J2G3.
EN9 Steel Supply Form & Size
- Hot rolled round bar:Φ20-Φ200mm,Length:3000-6000 mm
- Hot Forged round bar:Φ80-Φ1000mm,Length:3000-10000 mm
- Flat bar/Blocks: Thickness:120-800 mm xWidth:120-1500mm, Length:2000-6000 mm
Surface Finish & Tolerance
Surface Finish | Black-Forged | Black-Rolled | Turned | Grinding | Polished | Peeled | Cold Drawn |
Tolerance | (0,+5mm) | (0,+1mm) | (0,+3mm) | Best h9 | Best h11 | Best H11 | Best H11 |
EN9 steel Forging
After forging, EN9 steel should be cooled as slowly as possible in still air or sand.
Heat Treatment For EN9 Steel
- Normalizing
The normalizing temperature range for this grade is typically 820-880ºC, followed by cooling in air.
- Annealing
Heat slowly to 680-710°C, soak well. Cool slowly in the furnace.
- Hardening
Hardening of this grade is carried out from an austenitizing temperature of 820-850ºC followed by oil or water quenching.
- Tempering
Carbon steel EN9 or 070M55 can be tempered at 550°C to 660°C, heating for about 1 hour for every inch of thickness, then cooling in oil or water
EN9 Carbon Steel
Size (ins) | 1/2 | 9/16 | 5/8 | 3/4 | 7/8 | 1 | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 3/8 | 1 1/2 | 1 3/4 | 1 7/8 | 2 | 2 1/8 |
2 | 3 | 3 |
EN9 Carbon Steel Dimensions
Dimensions mm |
Dimensions mm |
Dimensions mm |
Dimensions mm |
|||
2500 x 1250 x 6 |
2500 x 1250 x 15 |
2500 x 1250 x 40 |
2500 x 1250 x 80 |
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3000 x 1500 x 6 |
3000 x 1500 x 15 |
3000 x 1500 x 40 |
3000 x 1500 x 80 |
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4000 x 2000 x 6 |
4000 x 2000 x 15 |
4000 x 2000 x 40 |
4000 x 2000 x 80 |
|||
2500 x 1250 x 8 |
2500 x 1250 x 20 |
2500 x 1250 x 50 |
2500 x 1250 x 90 |
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3000 x 1500 x 8 |
3000 x 1500 x 20 |
3000 x 1500 x 50 |
3000 x 1500 x 90 |
|||
4000 x 2000 x 8 |
4000 x 2000 x 20 |
4000 x 2000 x 50 |
4000 x 2000 x 90 |
|||
2500 x 1250 x 10 |
2500 x 1250 x 25 |
2500 x 1250 x 60 |
2500 x 1250 x 100 |
|||
3000 x 1500 x 10 |
3000 x 1500 x 25 |
3000 x 1500 x 60 |
3000 x 1500 x 100 |
|||
4000 x 2000 x 10 |
4000 x 2000 x 25 |
4000 x 2000 x 60 |
4000 x 2000 x 100 |
|||
2500 x 1250 x 12 |
2500 x 1250 x 30 |
2500 x 1250 x 70 |
||||
3000 x 1500 x 12 |
3000 x 1500 x 30 |
3000 x 1500 x 70 |
||||
4000 x 2000 x 12 |
4000 x 2000 x 30 |
4000 x 2000 x 70 |
Other Types Of CS EN-9 Bars
- EN-9 Carbon Steel Round Bars
- Carbon Bars EN-9 Rods Manufacturer
- JIS EN-9 CS Bar
- AISI CS EN-9 Hex Bar
- AISI EN-9 Bright Bar Stockiest
- Carbon Steel EN-9 Forged Bars
- ASTM Carbon Steel EN-9 Black Bar
- Standard ASTM EN-9 Carbon Steel Round Bar
- Carbon Steel EN-9 Square Bar
- Carbon Steel EN-9 Round Bars
- ASME, ASTM, EN, BS, GB, Carbon Steel EN-9 Round Bars
- EN-9 Carbon Steel Bar Leading Manufacturers
- Carbon Steel EN-9 Threaded Bar
- Carbon Steel EN-9 Flat Bar Suppliers
Forging Properties:
The component should be preheated carefully before forging, and then the temperature should be raised to 1100°C. Forge at 850°C or higher. Cool slowly after forging, preferably in a furnace.
Quality Assurance
Material purchased for delivery of Carbon Steel EN-9 round bars, Carbon Steel EN-9 bright bars, and Carbon Steel EN-9 hex bars is strictly inspected. Codes and standards from ASTM, ASME, DIN, EN, and JIS are visually examined. At the request of our clients, we can appoint officially certified inspection agencies to verify the material reports, dimensions, and quality conformity of our products.
Test Certificates
We supply Carbon Steel EN-9 Round Bars with the following details as Mill Test Certificate as per EN 10204 3.1, PMI Testing, Test Reports from NABL Approved Laboratories, 3.2 Certification by Third Party Inspection Agencies, Ultrasonic Test Reports, X-Ray Reports. In addition to complying with NACE MR 0175 / 0103, we supply Carbon Steel A1053 round bars.
En9 Carbon Steel Application
-
Oil and gas pipeline
-
Chemical industry
-
Plumbing
-
Heating
-
Oil & Gas Industry
-
Water supply systems
-
Paper & Pulp Industry
-
Power plant
-
Fabrication industry
-
General purpose applications
-
Food processing industry
-
Structural pipe
-
Heat exchangers