EN18D Alloy Steel Round Bar
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DETAILED INFORMATION
A round bar made of EN18 is fundamentally used to connect pipes in the middle.
They are also used as a socket in struggling pressure in Pressure Regulators. For making products such as front automobile axles, obverse axle beams, axle periodicals, crankshafts, and steering components, EN18D steel round bars are heat preserved and have 1% chromium. EN18D Alloy Steel Round Bar is used as a Connector between the pipes in the middle, whereas EN18 steel round bars are average carbon and chromium steel with decent ductile strength.
Several tests were conducted on the untreated and heat-treated EN18 round bars at 575°C and 220°C for 60 minutes each. Tests were performed on the untreated and heat-treated specimens for tensile strength, hardness, metallography, and Charpy impact strength. EN18 bars are used in vehicles, ships, airplanes, weapons, guided missiles, railways, pressure vessels, bridges, machine tools, and mechanical components with larger sectional sizes.
Triroundbars is one of India’s largest manufacturers, exporters, and suppliers of EN18D bars. As a low-carbon steel with excellent inurement qualities, it is primarily suitable for winding and cold forming. A flat bar made of EN18 alloy steel is a high-quality steel with ductility and tremor resistance. When strength is the primary consideration, the material is a good choice.
What is EN18D Alloy Steel Round Bar?
Due to their high tensile strength and low costs, steels are widely used in construction and other applications. As a result of carbon, other elements, and inclusions within iron, dislocations are prevented from occurring in the crystal lattices of iron atoms. Carbon contributes up to 2.1% of the weight of steel alloys. The amount and formation of alloying elements in steel, either as solute elements or precipitated phases, control steel properties such as hardness, flexibility, and tensile strength by slowing the movement of dislocations. Compared to pure iron, steel’s power can only be achieved at the expense of flexibility, which iron possesses in abundance.
Although steel had been produced in bloomery furnaces for thousands of years, its use expanded greatly after blister and crucible steel were developed in the 17th century. The Bessemer process began a new era of mass-produced steel in the mid-19th century. The quality of steel was then refined by Siemens-Martin and Gilchrist-Thomas processes. By reducing production costs and improving metal quality, further refinements in the process, such as basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS), largely replaced earlier methods. Steel is one of the most common materials in the world, with more than 1.3 billion tons produced each year. Infrastructure, tools, ships, automobiles, machines, appliances, and weapons contain it. Different standards organizations define various grades of modern steel.
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EN18D Alloy Steel Round Bar Specification
Standards |
Designation |
ASTM |
B 473 |
Length | Diameter |
100mm to 6000mm | 5mm to 500mm |
Type | Certification |
EN18D Alloy Steel Round Bar | ISO 9001:2008 |
Other Grade
EN-1A, EN-3B, EN-8, EN-9, EN-16, EN-18, EN-19, EN-24, EN-29B, EN-31, EN-32B, EN-36, EN-36C, EN-42J, EN-45, EN-47, EN-48A, EN-100, EN-111, EN-202, EN-352, EN-353, EN-1117 Etc.
High Speed Steel (HSS), HCHCR & OHNS in Grade:-
M2, M3, M35, M42, T-1, T-4, T-15, T-42, D2, D3, H11, H13, OHNS-01 & EN52
EN18D Round Bar Mechanical Properties
Max Stress |
850-1000 n/mm2 |
Impact KCV |
55 Joules Min |
Hardness |
248-302 HB |
Yield Stress |
700 N/mm2 Min |
0.2% Proof of Stress |
680 N/mm2 Min |
Elongation |
9% Min |
EN18D Round Bar Chemical Composition
Grade | Mn | Si | C | Cr | P | Ni | S | Mo |
EN – 19 | .50 – .80 | .10 – .35 | .35 – .45 | .90 – 1.40 | .040 | – | .040 | .20 – .40 |
Materials Selection And Specification Of En18 Round Bar
Specification |
BS 970 1855 EN |
Grade |
en18 |
Hex Bar size |
2-100mm A/F |
Flat bar size |
Thickness: 2 -100mm |
Width: 10 to 500mm | |
Round bar size |
Diameter: 3-~800mm |
Angle bar size |
3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm |
Square bar size |
4 to 100mm |
Channel Bar |
80 x 40mm to 150 x 75mm section; 5.0 to 6.0mm thickness |
Section |
3.0 to 12.0mm thickness |
Hollow Bar |
32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID) |
Rectangles Size |
33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm |
Billet Size |
1/2″ to 495mm Diameter |
Surface |
Sand Blasting Finished, Bright, Hot Rolled Pickled, Cold Drawn, Polished, Hairline |
Finish |
Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black, Bright, Cold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned |
Tolerance |
H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, H8, K12 or as per clients’ requirements |
Processing |
Bar cutting to 650mm |
Condition |
Hardened & tempered, annealed |
Technique |
en18 Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod |
Size Chart Of En18d Steel Round Bar
Type |
SIZES (mm) |
SIZES (Inches) |
ISO Tolerance |
Peeled and Ground |
20.00 – 50.00 |
3/4″ – 2.00″ |
h9-h10-h11 |
Cold Drawn and Ground |
10.00 – 75.00 |
5/6″ – 2.50″ |
h8-h9-h10-h11 |
Peeled and Polished |
40.00 – 150.00 |
1.50″ – 6.00″ |
h11, h11-DIN 1013 |
Cold Drawn and Polish |
3.00 – 75.00 |
1/8″ – 3.00″ |
h8-h9-h10-h11 |
CONDITIONS OF EN18D STEEL FLAT BAR AND ROUND BAR
H&T |
Hardened and tempered. |
ANN |
Annealed |
PH |
Precipitation hardened. |
The surface finish of EN18D Alloy Steel Hex Bar and Rods
CG | Centreless ground | HF | Hot finished |
CF | Cold finished | HRAP | Hot rolled, annealed, and pickled |
CD | Cold drawn | P | Polished |
BD | Bright drawn | SRE | Slit rolled edge |
P&T | Peeled and turned | RT | Rough-turned/peeled |
ST | Smooth turned | PR | Peeled and reeled |
EN18D Alloy Steel Round Bar Application
- Pipelines for oil and gas
- Chemical industry uses
- Plumbing uses
- Heating uses
- Oil & Gas Industry Uses
- The use of water supply systems
- Paper & Pulp Industry Us
- The use of these materials in power plants
- Fabrication industry uses
- Applications for General Purpose
- Uses in the food processing industry
- Structural pipe uses
- Heat exchangers: uses
- Besides its industrial uses, it can also be used for other purposes.