ASTM SA-105 Carbon Steel
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DETAILED INFORMATION
Introduction to Grade:
In different evaluations of steel and its alloys, carbon steel ASTM SA105 forged fittings are produced. We fabricate Forged Pipe Fittings with the highest accuracy, ensuring our products meet universal quality parameters. Carbon Steel Fittings are generally designed for sturdiness, erosion resistance, and dimension accuracy.
ASTM A105 Grade Pipe & Tubes have several advantages, such as their strength, dimensional accuracy, and high durability, regarding raw material quality at the national and international levels.
Systems can only succeed or crack if proper precautions are taken during their construction. For several reasons, components like the astm a105 carbon steel threaded bar need to follow specifications in pressure systems. As a first step, these components are designed to connect systems produced by manufacturers using regulated specifications, such as ASTM A105.
To ensure proper fit in these systems, ASME SA105 Carbon Steel Square Bar must follow the specification down to the minute details. The pressure applied to systems can vary from a low correct rate to a high within a few minutes. Selecting the suitable material to produce an astm a105 round bar is crucial if longevity is the buyer’s objective.
As specified in the specification, heat treatments such as annealing, normalizing, tempering, or quenching improve the performance of the ASTM A105 carbon steel rod at both ambient and high temperatures, while also providing strength so that the alloy can maintain its properties at these temperatures. Carbon A105 Cold Drawn Bar must meet mechanical property requirements such as tensile and yield strength, area reduction, elongation, and hardness.
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Siuri, Tamluk, Titagarh
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Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua-Barbuda Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), Costa-Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini (fmr. “Swaziland”), Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine-State, Panama, Papua, New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
ASTM A105 Bar & Rod Specifications
International Specifications |
ASTM A105, ASME SA105 |
Manufacturing Process |
Forged/Hot Rolled/Cold Drawn/Peeled |
Equivalent grades |
EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI |
SA105 Round Bar Dimensions
|
3.0 – 50.8 mm, Over 50.8 – 300mm |
ASTM A105 Rectangular Bars |
6.35 x 12.7mm,6.35 x 25.4mm,12.7 x 25.4mm |
A105 Carbon Steel Hex Bars |
AF5.8mm–17mm |
Carbon Steel A105 Square Bar |
AF2mm – 14mm, AF6.35mm,9.5mm,12.7mm, 15.98mm,19.0mm, 25.4mm |
Carbon Steel A105 Flat Bars |
1/2” to 10” in the thickness range of 2mm to 150mm, |
Finishes Available |
Bright, Polish & Black |
Length |
1meter to 6 Meters |
Shapes |
Hexagonal, Rounds, Square, Hex, Rectangular, Hollow, Flat, |
Forms of A105 Bars in Stock: |
Billet, Ingot, Forging Etc. |
Mechanical Properties:
Tensile Strength min. |
Yield Strength min. |
Elongateon min. |
Reduction of Area, min. |
Hardness |
||
MPa |
Ksi |
MPa |
ksi |
% |
% |
HBW |
485 |
70 |
250 |
36 |
22 |
30 |
137-187 |
Astm A105 steel bar Chemical Composition
Element |
Composition Astm Carbon Steel A105 Grade B |
Astm CS Carbon Steel A105 Grade C |
C max A |
0.30 |
0.35 |
S |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Mn |
0.29-1.06 |
0.29-1.06 |
Si |
0.10 |
0.10 |
P |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Cr |
0.40 |
0.40 |
Mo |
0.15 |
0.15 |
Cu |
0.40 |
0.40 |
Nj |
0.40 |
0.40 |
V |
0.08 |
0.08 |
The hardness is:
From 137 to 187.
Treatment with heat:
Except for ASTM SA 105 carbon steel forgings, no heat treatment is required. There are, however, some exceptions that will require heat treatment to improve their mechanical properties.
Forgings made from A105 carbon steel typically undergo annealing (A), normalizing (A), normalizing and tempering (NT), and quenching and tempering (QT). Many clients require normalizing at approximately 950°C for 2.5 hours to eliminate possible internal stresses in the forgings. The materials are usually marked with “ASTM SA105N”.
The hardening process:
Oil quench temperature of 850°C to 870°C
Temptation:
The temperature ranges from 425°C to 870°C depending on the properties
Physical Properties:
Density (lb / cu. in.) |
0.284 |
Specific Gravity |
7.9 |
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F – [32-212 Deg F]) |
0.107 |
Melting Point (Deg F) |
2740 |
Thermal Conductivity |
360 |
Mean Coeff Thermal Expansion |
6.7 |
Modulus of Elasticity Tension |
30 |
Modulus of Elasticity Torsion |
11
|
Thermal Properties:
Thermal Conductivity – 360
Forging Properties:
Start at 1150°C and finish at 925°C.
ASTM SA105 carbon steel can be forged at 2200 to 1700 F, followed by quenching, tempering, or normalizing. A number of factors, such as the complexity of the forged part, will determine the hot forging temperatures in the closed die forging process.
It is only possible to check the proper forging temperature at the beginning of forging, as higher temperatures will probably lead to surface defects, such as mill scales, which will result in uneven surfaces. A lower temperature will not be conducive to the plastic deformation of C1045 carbon steel forged parts.
The maximum weight of SA105 forgings is 4540 kg [10000 lb]. Welding repair of defects in ASTM SA105 flanges and fittings is absolutely prohibited by Metals-Piping (despite the standard permitting it).
Relieving stress:
Tempering temperature of 50°C
Normatively:
A water quench at 830°C to 850°C
The annealing process:
It is possible to anneal forged parts by first cooling them below 1000 F, then reheating them between 1550 and 1700 F, followed by slow furnace cooling.
The surface temperature of 800°C to 830°C
A cool air temperature of 870/915°C
Amount of density:
0.2844
Mechanics:
Low alloy steels are machinable.
The welding process:
This specification covers weldable steel.
We have a wide selection of ASTM A105 Equivalent Indian Standard
Standard |
Astm A105 |
AFNOR |
– |
GOST |
– |
BS |
– |
UNS |
K03504 |
WERKSTOFF NR. |
1.0460 |
JIS |
– |
EN |
– |
Applicability of ASTM A105/ ASME SA-105 to ASME BPVC
Temp. | -20~100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 400 |
S | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
Temp. | 500 | 600 | 650 | 700 | 750 |
S | 19.6 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 14.8 |
Temp. | 800 | 850 | 900 | 950 | 1000 |
S | 12.0 | 9.3 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 2.5 |
*Temp.: metal temperature, °F, not exceeding; *S: maximum allowable stress, ksi. *The ASTM A105/ ASME SA-105 forgings can be applied to Section I; Section III, Classes 2 and 3; Section VIII Division 1; and Section XII with maximum temperature limits of 1000°F, 700°F, 1000°F, and 650°F, respectively.
Temp. | -20~100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 |
Sm | 23.3 | 22.6 | 22.0 | – | 21.2 |
Temp. | 400 | 500 | 600 | 650 | 700 |
Sm | 20.5 | 19.6 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
*Temp.: metal temperature, °F, not exceeding; *Sm: design stress intensity, ksi. *The ASTM A105/ ASME SA-105 forgings can also be applied to Section III, Division 1, Classes 1 and MC, and Section III, Division 3, Classes TC and SC with the maximum temperature limit of 700°F.
Temp. | -20~100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 |
Sm | 24.0 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 21.2 |
Temp. | 350 | 400 | 450 | 500 | 550 |
Sm | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.0 |
Temp. | 600 | 650 | 700 | 750 | 800 |
Sm | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 14.8 | 12.0 |
Temp. | 850 | 900 | 950 | 1000 | – |
Sm | 9.3 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 2.5 | – |
*Temp.: metal temperature, °F, not exceeding; *Sm: maximum allowable stress, ksi. *ASME SA-105 forgings can be applied to Section VIII, Division 2 with a maximum temperature limit of 1000°F. The maximum allowable stress values Sm at elevated temperatures are indicated in the Code.
CARBON STEEL ROUND BAR WEIGHT CHART
Grade |
Carbon Steel |
Size |
Pressure |
ASTM / ASME A 105 |
ASTM A105, A350 DIN C22.8C21RST37.2 JIS SS400SF440A GB Q235 16Mn |
DN15″–1600″ |
PN0.25—PN42Ma |
CARBON STEEL ROUND BAR WEIGHT CHART
SHAPE |
POUNDS PER FOOT |
Round |
D2 x 2.67 |
Hexagon |
D2 x 2.945 |
Square |
D2 x 3.4 |
Flat |
Thickness (in.) x Width (in.) x 3.4 |
ASTM A105 Bright Bar Condition
H&T |
Hardened and tempered. |
ANN |
Annealed |
PH |
Precipitation hardened. |
Carbon Steel A105 Square Bar Surface finish
CD |
Cold drawn |
P |
Polished |
BD |
Bright drawn |
SRE |
Slit rolled edge |
CG |
Centreless ground |
HF |
Hot finished |
CF |
Cold finished |
HRAP |
Hot rolled annealed and pickled |
P&T |
Peeled and turned |
RT |
Rough turned/peeled |
ST |
Smooth turned |
PR |
Peeled and reeled |